So the reason for the need of redemption is that the ones in whom we were all created, Adam and Eve, had a relationship with God that was filled with fellowship, filled with joy. There was only one positive command they had that would test their growing love for him and their continued determination to follow what he said no matter what else was brought to their mind. And that was not to eat of a particular tree in this beautiful place where he had placed them, where all of their needs were met otherwise. But because of the subtlety of Satan, he tempted them. He caused them to question God. He asked them the question, "Has God said?" and then led them to seek something that they were, perhaps were, convinced was good, but not in the way God had told them. And so, they disobeyed God. That disobedience to God, in such a situation, was of infinite culpability. And this brought, not only Adam and Eve, but all of those in whose stead they were acting, into a state of condemnation. And as a result of this state of condemnation, a part of the punitive measures that God took was to also increase our corruption that we might know that we could not please God on our own. So, the redemption is necessary, absolutely necessary, because of our fallen state.
Dr. Thomas Nettles, who is widely regarded as one of the foremost Baptist historians in America, is the Professor of Historical Theology at Southern Baptist Theological Seminary.